This
file part of www.watertownhistory.org website
Movie Theaters in Watertown
Derived in part from Watertown Daily Times of 06 26 1954
1903 Palace Theater
First movies in
Watertown were shown at the Palace Theater in
1903 by Joseph Herro
of 109 Jones Street. Mr. Herro and his two brothers, George Herro,
of Fort Atkinson, and Charles Herro, opened the first
movie house here, located at 206 Main Street, which later housed the Meyer Shoe
Store. Watertown was the third city in
Wisconsin to boast a movie theatre. The
first was opened in Milwaukee on Grand Avenue, now Wisconsin Avenue by Saxe
Bros. The second was in northern
Wisconsin, said to have been at Oshkosh, and the third was here.
1907 and
1908
In 1907 the Palace
Theatre was changed to the Lyric and in 1908 William Dobratz
opened the Victor Theatre, located at 115 North Fourth Street where the LeMacher Studio was located.
1909
In 1909 a third theatre
was introduced here. It was the Majestic
and was located at 114 Main Street, which now houses Kern's Men's Store. It was operated by Bert Haskins.
1910 Five Movie Houses: Lyric, Victor, Majestic, Orpheum and Empire
In 1910 Watertown had
five movie houses in operation. They
were the Lyric, Victor, Majestic, Orpheum and Empire.
The Orpheum Theatre
came into being here in 1910 and was operated by Si Davis, with Charles Buchalter and was located at 306 Main Street and later became
the location of the Tot & Teen Shop.
In 1910 the old Concordia Opera House in North First Street
became the Empire Theatre and later its name was changed to the Colonial
Theatre. It is now the Elks Club. In its heyday it featured both films and
vaudeville and admission rates were scaled at 10, 20 and 30 cents.
1911 Film Exchange business
In 1911 Si Davis opened
a film exchange here, first located at South Sixth and Market Street. Later he constructed the building at North
Fourth and Jones Streets for his film exchange.
It now houses the business of Walter Niehoff
and Son. The exchange supplied and "wound" films for the growing
number of theatres in this area.
In 1912 still another
theatre joined the list here. It was the
Princess, successor to the Lyric. It was operated at the same location and was
owned by Albert Krahmer.
1913 Classic Opened
The Classic Theatre was opened here in 1913 at 310
Main Street by Willis Norton. It later
became the Bonnet Shop while the Classic now utilizes its present premises and
also part of the building to the rear of the Bonnet Shop.
Over the years the
Classic has kept pace with all the new advances in motion picture
entertainment. It introduced the first
talkies in 1928, the first such production to be shown here being "The
Trial of Mary Dugan" which based on a highly successful Broadway stage
play.
In 1954 the Classic
introduced CinemaScope, having greatly enlarged its
screen and installed facilities to enable it to bring the best of modern day
"big screen" entertainment to its audiences.
1916
“Battles of
a Nation” at Majestic
Savoy Opened in 1938
The last theatre to
open here was the Savoy, which was launched in
August of 1938 by Milwaukee interests.
It operated for some years and then closed and was taken over by the
Classic Theatre management.
Recall Early Days
Oscar Baumann, the
manager of the Classic and Savoy Theatres, has been in the motion picture
business all his life. He recalls the
early movies, which ran only a few minutes compared with modern
productions. In those day admission was
five cents, chairs were not fastened to the floor but were he regulation
"folding type," and tickets were used over and over. After a dozen or so tickets had been sold and
taken they were returned to the "box office" and sold and used again
and again. Those were the days when
movies were mute and the only sound in the theatres was the music made by a piano
player "in the pit" and the laughter and comments of the
audience. Later came colored slides and
song lyrics which were flashed on the screen.
A bit later came the serials, whereby two chapters of a film were shown
once a week and the action was "continued." Among . the most popular of such serials were
"The Million Dollar Mystery," "The Adventures of Kathleen,"
and "The Perils of Pauline."
The comedies of the Keystone Cops, Fatty Arbuckle, Charlie Chaplin and a
host of .others were among the most popular early films. Mary Pickford became the reigning queen and
"America's Sweetheart." The
first great acting team to gain international renown was that of Francis X.
Bushman and Beverly Bain.
First Super Production
The first truly great
film production, turned out on a scale never before attempted, was "The
Birth of a Nation," which the late D. W. Griffith produced. It was a story of the Civil War and caused
riots in many places, but it went on to become one of the most successful film
productions ever made.
Mr. Herro
said that when the first movies were shown here he had to employ an acetylene
projection machine since he was not able to get an electric line into his
theatre. It was considered too
dangerous. The projection machine stood on the floor and
after each film reel was shown it had to be rewound for the showing. Later, however, he able to get the City
Council to approve an electrical outlet for a machine and this was largely to
the work of the late Dr. F. C. Werner who was an alderman at the time. But it required a lot of hard work to persuade
the other council members to give their permission.
Purchased Church Pews
Later on the projection
machines were housed in elevated booths and still later in fire-proof booths.
After several years of
operation with folding chairs for the audiences to sit on Herro
purchased some old church pews from what was then the First Methodist Episcopal Church and put
them in his theatre. This was considered
quite a step forward in theatre comfort at the time.
In the early days films
often flicked outrageously. The picture
"frames" -were not always in proper focus on the screen and it was
hard to watch pictures for any length of time.
But Joe’s brother, the late George Herro,
conceived a simple device, made out of cardboard, which served to keep the
"frames" in line and solved what had been a disturbing problem. One day while a salesman was in the theatre,
they were discussing the problem and Joe happened to mention that his brother
had solved the matter. The salesman
hurried to the booth, saw the device and later went out and put it on the
market. The inventor of the device was
"left at the post" and no doubt lost what would have been a
substantial fortune had he had the foresight to get his device on the market.
Three Programs Weekly
In the early days here
theatres purchased films outright and then, after they had been shown over and
over, were sold or exchanged for others from other movie houses around the
state. Mr. Herro
recalled that he and his brothers paid $50 per week for their films in the
early days of their theatre, and that provided for three changes of program per
week.
Mr. Herro
has been a resident of Watertown since 1901.
He is still somewhat of a movie fan, but not a rabid one and sees a film
only occasionally. He also opened the
first billiard parlor in Watertown in 1904, located in South Second Street, and
in 1905 opened the first street popcorn stand here, at Third and Main Streets. Later he had a popcorn wagon which he drove
around the city at night, led by a horse, selling popcorn to all comers.
In his business career
here he was also engaged in the fruit store and ice cream business and the
tavern and restaurant business. Now he
is taking things easy and planning another trip abroad with his wife. They plan to go next year, making the trip by
plane.
