website watertownhistory.org
ebook History of Watertown, Wisconsin
Concordia Island
Tivoli Island
Tivoli Garden
Nestled
in an elbow of the winding path of the Rock River rests Tivoli Island, known
earlier as Concordia Island, and before that was one of many nameless islands
in North America's wilderness.
Long
before the Europeans first settled in the Watertown area, the island flourished
with lush vegetation and a wide variety of wildlife. Indians of the Potawatomi
and Winnebago tribes frequently visited this area hunting for game. By the time
the French fur traders canoed up the river, many of the Indians found living
here had come from eastern lands, having been forced to migrate due to western
expansion of the pioneers.
French
fur traders were some of the first white men to come upon these forests of
maple and basswood, and prairies scattered with oaks. Setting their traps along
the river, the island may have served as a place to camp for the night.
Timothy Johnson
In the
1830's pioneers used the Rock River for a means of travel in their pursuit of a
new place to settle. Watertown's first settler, Timothy
Johnson, described the area surrounding the island as containing "a
combination of woodlands, prairie openings, and natural meadows. The banks of
the river were fanged with red cedars, the background being thickly wooded on
the west side with stately oaks and the east with a forest of maples, elms, and
ashes.”
Two
other early pioneers, John and Luther Cole,
arrived at the settlement and referred to the west side of the river as being
occupied by Winnebago and the east side by Potawatomi. They described the area
surrounding the island as having "several acres of cleared land scattered
here and there cultivated of corn by the Indians."
In
1835 the town lines were run by the government surveyor, John Mullet, on whose
map this island is clearly drawn. Soon after, Wisconsin became a territory and
in 1839, Jefferson County was formed. On the land to the west of the island, a
little settlement began to grow and by 1837 seventy strong-willed people had
made this beautiful area their home. Land could not be purchased until February
of 1839, after which the population began to increase, and by 1840 rose to 218
persons. From this time on the little island that we today call Tivoli Island
has played its part in the story of the city of Watertown.
First Owner
The first
owner of the island was Jesse Decoy. He later presented the island as a gift to
the first son of John Cole, one of Watertown's founding fathers. Many years later, Mrs.
John Cole gave a speech on the island telling of its beauty and how her son
had acquired it. She said, “Before my
baby was 24 hours old I had a deed for the boy of this
little island, the beauties and loveliness of which we so much admire and enjoy
today.”
In the
1840's an earthen and timber dam was constructed directly above the island by Joseph and Calvin Boughton. The power was used to run a saw mill on the
east side of the river and a grain mill on the west side. A wall was built from the dam to the island
to create a mill race around the island.
In decades following construction of the dam, city maps show the island
enlarged and developed a peninsula extending to the dam. These changes were
caused by silt from the river building up along the wall and along the island's
shorelines.
It was recorded in 1908 that a Benkerdorf
family once owed the island.
1857
Concordia Island
1874
The
Watertown Musical Society, Concordia, has purchased Tivoli Island north of the
Rough and Ready Mills in the Second Ward and will proceed at once to fit up the
grounds as a grand summer resort. A
bridge will be built from the bank of the river to the island and a ball alley
and suitable buildings erected. When the
improvements contemplated are completed, Tivoli Island will be a beautiful and
enchanting spot for pleasure seekers.
The scenery in the vicinity is charming and the grounds so convenient to
the city that it must at once become a popular place of resort for those in
quest of rest and amusement." WR, 07
15 1874; WD, 07 16 1874
________________
In
1874 a German singing group, the Concordia
Music Society, purchased the island, and named it Concordia Island. The society had been formed in 1862 under
direction of Mr. Gaebler. Concordia Island served as a host to many
saengerfests, music festivals in which most of the singing organizations of the
state would take part. Local citizens
held picnics and heard frequent band concerts on
Concordia Island. Unions, clubs, and trade
guilds from throughout the state rented the island for annual gatherings.
Concordia
members landscaped the island, planting many trees and shrubs of various
varieties, some of which are mature trees today. Members constructed numerous buildings including
a beautiful central pavilion. The island
was graced with one of the first fountains in this area. Located in front of the pavilion, it sent
sprays of water splashing into a circular basin in the center of which stood an
ornamental statue. A secluded water tank
kept the fountain at play, while a windmill pumped water into the giant
container. It also had a circular
bandstand with beer, candy and ice cream sales on ground level and quarters for
musicians on the second floor.
Bowling Alley
A long,
narrow building housed a two-lane bowling alley where the old game of ninepins
was played. A wooden, narrow foot bridge
spanned the Rock River on the island's north side, quite near the present-day
bridge. Concordia Island was known far and wide, and as some of Watertown's old
timers once recalled, the island was at one time so popular that even Riverside
Park cannot compare with the fame that Concordia Island once knew.
Cross Reference: The Concordia Society also purchased the Tivoli island, planted trees on it, built a pavilion, and
painted it themselves. In 1879 an
octagon band stand was built on the island, forty feet in diameter and was
first used for the band convention for which occasion Mr. Sleeper was director
and Mr. Mulberger, field marshal. Many
concerts and picnics were held on the island, a windmill supplied water power
for the large fountain, a garden, and a fine bowling alley helped make this a
very popular place.
Cross Reference: Among the memories of 1938: The days when Tivoli Island had a saloon, a
bowling alley and a dance hall on it . . . and the swings at the far end [south
end] of the island that seemed to carry you half way across Rock
river at that point when you had them in full operation. WDTimes, 08 16 1938
1875
06 02 ARTESIAN FOUNTAIN CONSTRUCTED
The Watertown Musical Society has commenced the work
of sinking an artesian fountain in their pleasure grounds on Tivoli Island near
the Rough and Ready Mill. A flowing
fountain will add much to the beauty of the gardens. Watertown
News
06 03 BOAT INSTEAD OF FOOT BRIDGE
The
Concordia Society now has a boat which will be used to convey frequenters
across the stream to that pleasant resort on their island instead of allowing
all to pass over the foot bridge as they have done heretofore. They expect the bridge to be insufficient
during the coming Saengerfest.
Uncertain date
1876
07 24 The excursionists who came up from Jefferson on
board the Florietta, Saturday morning, having spent a few hours quite
pleasantly in this city, started on their return trip shortly after 5 o'clock
in the afternoon. Busses were provided
at the Tivoli to convey passengers to the little steamer, which stood waiting a
few rods south of Boomer's dam to receive her cargo of human freight. Before the boat started some sixty persons
were on board, including a band of musicians, and several individuals from this
town . . . The boat reached her destination at half past eight o'clock in the
evening, and as she slowly entered the dock, the band played "God save the
Queen." Hundreds of people stood waiting
for the boat's return, and before she fairly landed, loud exclamations of joy
went up from the gay and merry throng.
The boat will be here some time during the present week, to carry
passengers to Jefferson and back. WD
08 23 Excursion train of Milwaukee Turners
picnic on Concordia Island. WR
1879
06 19 The Tivoli Garden has been recently fitted up
in a tasty and convenient matter, and is now the
finest resort for pleasure in this city.
Hoper's Tyrolean Troupe has been engaged by John Heyman to give concert
entertainments every evening. Admission
to garden 10 cents – good also for refreshments. A New York troupe has been engaged for the
4th of July. All who wish to hear
excellent music should go and hear these musicians. WD
c.1880
Unknown celebration (perhaps 4th of
July). May pre-date installation of
fountain
1882
05 03 WATER SUPPLIED TO FOUNTAIN
E.
A. Mendenhall has just taken the contract from the Musical Society to put up an
Eclipse wind mill on Concordia Island to draw the water from the Rough and Ready Mill dam. A 700-barrel tank will be erected which will
furnish a supply of water for a fountain and all other purposes. The Watertown Republican,
05 03 1882
06 27 THE FOURTH AT CONCORDIA
Concordia
Island will be an attractive spot on the Fourth
next Wednesday. Picnicking will be the
order of the day amid the sylvan shades in this favorite retreat and the hours
will be enlivened with sweet chords of music from the Philharmonic Cornet
Band. Arrangements have been made for
grand balloon ascensions and other amusements during the afternoon. WR
07 04 SCHOOL
PICNIC
Saturday
was a gala day for the children of the public schools. They turned out to the number of nearly nine
hundred and with their teachers marched to Concordia Island. The grand procession formed in front of Union School No. 1 and headed by the Philharmonic
Band moved fine array to the picnic grounds.
The long line of scholars, from the tiny toddler to the mature boy and
girl, decorated with flags, and carrying cups and other picnic apparatus, their
faces beaming with delight in anticipation of the pleasures ahead, was indeed a
beautiful sight. The arrival at the
island was the signal for the vast throng of juveniles to enter
into the most boundless ecstasies of joy. The little ones amused themselves in various
ways during the afternoon and they produced loud and positive proof of their
appreciation of the occasion. The
luncheons provided for the children found eager partakers and there was a rapid
disappearance of sandwiches, cake, lemonade, candies, ice cream and other
things good for little stomachs. With
the going down of the sun all returned to their homes having every reason to
remember with gladness the picnic of 1883.
WR
08 01 YET
ANOTHER PICNIC
A most
pleasant and agreeable picnic party was held at Concordia Island last Friday
evening. The weather was all that could
be desired giving those in attendance a fine opportunity of enjoying the quiet
shady retreats of the lovely grounds decked so beautifully with nature's gifts
of grass, flowers, trees and shrubbery. After tea was served the party repaired to
the pavilion and danced away dull care for a number of
hours, choice music for the happy occasion having been provided by the
management of the delightful affair. WR
1885
Portion of birdseye view
1886 Fountain
and Pavilion, Concordia Island Park, [Tivoli Island]. This building was removed in 1961
looking south, 1886 
looking north, ____ 
Concordia Island, pavilion
and fountain, 1880's
c1920 Remains of fountain?
1888
1890
06 18 BALLOON
ASCENSION FROM ISLAND
The renowned
Prof. E. E. Graig will make one of his marvelous balloon ascensions from
Concordia Island next Sunday afternoon.
From the height of 6,000 feet the aeronaut leaps to the earth and by the
aid of a parachute lands in seventy seconds, forming a most thrilling and
wonderfully daring spectacle. Read the
last number of The North American Review. WR
06 25 BALLOON ASCENSION
Prof. E. E. Craig made a beautiful balloon ascension from Concordia
island Sunday afternoon. He
descended from a great height with a parachute, alighting at the Bohemian garden. WR
07 02 FOURTH
OF JULY IN THE PARK
It is
proposed to have our citizens partake of their dinner on Fourth in the city park, and enjoy a good old-fashioned Fourth of July time
among the flowers and in the shade. Let
everybody come who can and spend a jolly time with some patriotic feelings and
perhaps speaking and singing mixed in.
Bring your baskets well filled.
Seats and tables will be provided for the many. Dinner will be ready to serve at 1
o'clock. The ladies' committee will sell
lemonade and ice cream for the benefit of the park fund.
1890s Image of boys fishing along river bank
c.1890
Swimming hole, area SW side of Tivoli Island, looking south
c.1902
-- -- WINDMILL ON TIVOLI ISLAND
< 1902 views
1895
06 19 ANNUAL
SCHOOL PICNIC
Last
Thursday was a gala day for the country people of this vicinity, the occasion
being the first picnic given by the Watertown Farmers’ Club on Concordia
Island. The city had a festive
appearance, and many of our residents took a half-holiday and joined with their
country friends in the afternoon's outing.
Some of the principal streets were decorated with greens, while the
business houses generally were festooned with bunting, flags, etc. Preceding the picnic an industrial parade,
abounding in amusing features, took place. . . . In the lead was the Watertown Cornet band,
attired in most ludicrous costumes after the style of the proverbial
"hayseed." The chief idea of
the parade was to depict the old and new modes of farming, and this was done by
a complete display of agricultural implements both in and out of use.
06 26 ANNUAL
SCHOOL PICNIC
Yesterday
afternoon the annual school picnic took place on Concordia Island, but it was
rather a sorry outing for the children, the hard rains spoiling all their
fun. The procession of some 900 children
in line, headed for the island, after the first shower had passed, about 2:30
o'clock, but the destination had scarcely been reached when the lowering clouds
again opened and thoroughly drenched many of the young folks, the sheltering
places not being sufficient to accommodate all.
The picnic broke up and the children regretfully wended their way
homeward with anything the present recollections of the school picnic of 1895,
an event so long and so joyfully anticipated.
The festivities were concluded this forenoon at the different school
houses, and the good things in the eating line disposed of. WR
c.1895
1898
06 29 RAIN
SPOILS ANNUAL SCHOOL PICNIC
The-rain which began to fall about 4 o'clock last Friday afternoon had
the effect of spoiling much of the enjoyment of the annual school picnic being
held at Concordia island and drove the participants
home in flocks. The school children, in
gay holiday attire, marched to the island at 1:30 o'clock accompanied by the
Sinnissippi band, but were only allowed about two hours of fun before the rain
came. WR
1899
06 27 ANNUAL
SCHOOL PICNIC, Concordia Island
Friday
was an ideal day for picnicking, and the children of the public schools hugely enjoyed their annual outing
on Concordia island.
The procession of some 1,200 pupils in charge of their teachers and
attired in holiday garb, made a pleasing picture as it
wended its way to the island where the afternoon was passed with various kinds
of games and pastimes. The Sinnissippi
band furnished music for the occasion. WR
08 22 DELIGHTFUL
ENVIRONMENTS OF THE ISLAND
The
Misses Emma and Clara Shasky entertained their friends to the number of nearly
four score in a charmingly hospitable manner Friday evening at a dancing party
the Concordia Island pavilion. The
delightful environments of the island, enhanced by the favorable weather and
the mellow light of the full moon, made the occasion truly enjoyable to all who
had the good fortune to be present.
Music was furnished by the Blaesius orchestra and light refreshments
were served. A considerable number of
guests were from out of town. WR
Cross Reference:
Miss Clara was the Goddess of Liberty in the 1901 Fourth of July parade.
1900
06 17 LEISURE
TIME AT CONCORDIA ISLAND
06 26 ANNUAL
SCHOOL PICNIC, Concordia Island
Owing
to the threatening weather of Friday, the annual picnic of the public schools was postponed until the following
afternoon. The necessity of postponing
it was a sore disappointment to the children, but they were nevertheless
handsomely rewarded for waiting, as a more perfect day for picnicking than last
Saturday could not be imagined. The
pupils marched to Concordia Island shortly after 1 o’clock in charge of their
teachers and to the music of the Sinnissippi band, and during the afternoon
parents and friends joined in the festivities.
There was plenty of good things to eat and drink, and what with various
games and pastimes the hearts of all were made glad and happiness reigned
supreme. This yearly outing provided by
the board of education for the special enjoyment of the scholars after their
school-room labors is long anticipated with a great degree of pleasure, and it
is an institution which it is hoped may always be maintained. WR
06 29 The annual picnic of the public schools
was held on Concordia Island last Saturday afternoon. The picnic had been arranged for Friday, but
the day being rainy, it was postponed to Saturday, which was an ideal day for a
picnic. About 1600 children were in
line, accompanied by their teachers and the Sinnissippi band. The children of the different schools met at
the Main Street bridge, where the procession was formed, and all marched to
Concordia Island, where a fine feast was in waiting, and all passed a most
delightful afternoon together. A large number of parents were present as well as friends of
the school. WG
1904
09 09 LABOR
DAY CELEBRATED on larger scale than ever before.
Monday was Labor Day, and it was celebrated
here on a larger scale than ever before.
The weather was pleasant and all who possibly could turned
out to join in celebrating the event at Tivoli Island, where a fine program was
arranged by the Central Labor Union. All
the unions of the city turned out and the parade started to the island at 1
o'clock from Union hall west to Fountain Street and
back again to West Main and Main Street.
It was an interesting sight to witness.
The streets were crowded with people to witness the parade, and those
taking part in it were highly complimented all sides. Each union wore a distinguishing mark of
their trade. It was made up of one of
the finest bodies of men that has ever taken part in a parade here . . . Labor day, 1904 will pass into history as one of the most
enjoyable that Watertown people have ever enjoyed.
1905
Third Annual Homecoming
The afternoon
was spent in perhaps the most natural picnic grounds in all America - Tivoli
Island. Situated in the middle of Rock River, containing several acres of fine
wooded land, and within walking distance of the city, it is an ideal spot. The beauty of the scene is enhanced by the
renowned Rough and Ready waterfall, which stretches the whole breadth of the
river just at the end of the island and within full view of it . . . full article
c1905
1906
Bridge
The
current bridge, originally built around 1877 was
part of a four-span structure over the Crawfish River in the village of Milford. Two spans of the bridge were moved to the
present site in 1906. It is the last
remaining example in the state of a tubular iron arch design which was patented
in 1866 by Zenas King of Ohio.
Historic
American Buildings Survey, 1987, ["moved from Milwaukee" is an
error], 15 pg pdf file
Historic
American Buildings Survey, 1987, six images
1907
Beer Garden
As the
Victorian age ended and the first Model T rolled into Watertown, the Concordia
Society disbanded and the island was sold. Around 1907
the Ohm brothers, local saloon operators, purchased Concordia, and changed its name to Tivoli,
and for a short time opened a beer garden (a news item using the name
"Tivoli Island" instead of "Concordia Island" appeared in
the June 29, 1906 issue of the Watertown
Weekly Leader.
Tivoli Name
The name
Tivoli is said to have come either from an ancient summer pleasure resort near
Rome, Italy or from the Tivoli Gardens which had opened in Copenhagen in 1843.
The
Ohm brothers enclosed the pavilion and added on nine rooms. In 1907 a new concrete electrical dam was
constructed just down stream from the old earthen and timber dam. The older still remains
but is submerged in the pond of the new dam.
The "Rough and Ready Dam," as
the structure came to be called, produced power for the electric railway that
ran from Watertown to Milwaukee.
1907
03 19 Tivoli Island will continue to be a
popular place of amusement, at least for the coming summer. When Ohm Brothers recently sold this resort
property, there were all kinds of rumors as to what disposition the purchaser
would make of the property. One even
went so far as to carry the impression that the land would be used for farm
purposes by William Strehmel of Columbus, the purchaser. It will be pleasing news to
many to know that the property has been leased by local parties and that it
will continue as in the past to be a scene of recreation and pleasure for many
of our Watertown people. As has been the
custom in the past, the island will be leased for picnics and other social
gatherings. William J. Bethke has been
engaged to manage the island during the coming season and will put forth every
effort to make the spot even more popular than it has been in the past. It is understood that several improvements
will be made preparatory to the opening of the season. WL
04 26 Laborers will start at work this
morning putting Tivoli Island, our popular place of resort, in shape for the
season of 1907. A
number of improvements are to be made.
The place will be opened informally on the first of May. The formal opening will occur on the 19th of
May, when the members of the Watertown Band will give their annual picnic. From that time on there will be a picnic
every Sunday and there will be music every Tuesday and Friday evening. As previously stated, Manager Bethke is
arranging to secure some vaudeville attractions for the summer, it being the
intention to make the island even more popular than it has been in the
past. The Sunday dates for Tivoli are
fast filling up and if there are any who are planning on a Sunday outing this
summer, it would be advisable to get in their order early. WL
1908
06 13 Rural route No. 10 was
"specially" established yesterday between the city and Tivoli island and Robert Irving "specially"
appointed as rural carrier and performed his
first, last and only duty. He carried a
single letter addressed to H. T. Eberle, upon which there was no postage stamp,
which, of course, was conclusive evidence that it was only a
"special" arrangement and Mr. Irving performed his duty with
promptness and dispatch, demonstrating that he is a faithful and reliable
official. WL
1909
08 06 Site of Homecoming celebration
gathering
08 27 Labor Day / Union Labor
Annual Picnic WG
1910
07 22 Homecoming Day
reception WG
08 26 Labor Day celebration WG
08 26 Band concert and dance WG
1911
06 01 TIVOLI ISLAND CHANGES
PROPRIETORS
Gustave Teteschlag of
Waterloo has sold Tivoli Island to Henry M. Billinger of the same place. The latter was formerly one of the managers of
Wonderland, Milwaukee, and he intends making Tivoli Island a popular and
high-class resort this summer. WG
08 05 SITE OF 1911 HOMECOMING
CELEBRATION gathering
Bridge to island, south
from Smith Bridge, 1911
c1911
1912
07 11 TIVOLI ISLAND SOLD TO EMIL DOBBRATZ
Emil Dobbratz of Lebanon has purchased Tivoli
Island from A. Billmeyer, the consideration being $10,000. WG
1913
07 25 DISTURBANCES AFTER TIVOLI ISLAND DANCES
Considerable complaint
has been heard from citizens residing at the east end of Main Street because of
the disturbance caused by frequenters of the Tivoli Island dances when
returning late at night. If the city
authorities are going to allow these dances to continue
they should see that they are properly supervised by a policeman. There should be no recurrence of the
disturbances which have occurred in the past at 1 and 2 o'clock a.m. after
these dances. Watertown Weekly Leader
1917
09 03 AN IDEAL PLACE FOR PICNICS AND GATHERINGS
Tivoli
Island, ho my harties,
An
ideal place for picnic parties;
Open
to public day and night,
You’ll
always find things just about right.
Here
are served refreshments galore,
Always
on tap and then some more.
Proprietor
is Sommers—none better.
And ranks
A1 as a business getter.
Service
and quality of the best,
Cheerfully
given while you rest,
Family
gatherings or no matter who,
Or
social parties and a dance or two.
Tivoli
island under the management of Mr. Sommers has become a choice place in which
to while away the afternoon or evening.
It can be occupied as well by picnic parties and there is plenty of
opportunity for dancing. — Advertisement, The Watertown News, 09
03 1917
1920
03 29 TIVOLI ISLAND DESTINED TO BECOME POULTRY FARM
Tivoli
Island, famed for years as a pleasure resort, is about to be converted into a
model poultry farm according to the plans of Roy F. Knowlton of this city, its
new owner.
Last
summer the property was sold at a sheriff’s sale to satisfy a mortgage
encumbrance and became the property of Greenwood’s Bank of Lake Mills, which
held the mortgage.
A deal
was consummated Saturday whereby the same was sold to Mr. Knowlton and he
intends to remodel the business house and dance hall into a residence,
and use the other buildings in the construction of a first class
hennery.
The
premises have not been occupied since July 1, when Mr. Sommers, who conducted
the same as a beer garden and recreation park for a number of
years, decided to quit his lease. The
island consists of about four acres of land and the environments are such as to
make it a paying proposition in the poultry line
11 08 Melvin Max Wolf
was born on Tivoli Island.
1924
07 19 MANY TOURISTS VISIT CAMPING GROUNDS
Watertown’s
tourist camp is drawing many visitors these days, the grounds at times being a
regular tented city. In conversing with
these visitors one hears the general comment from them
of the beauty, comfort and hospitality of the camp.
State
inspectors of camp sites, here recently, say that it was one of the finest
located sites they know of and outside of minor recommendations said that
everything is O.K.
During
the past few days there has been a general cleaning up about the premises. Weeds have been cut, outbuildings and table
tops painted and carpenters are building a
kitchen. In the kitchen will be
Installed two-2-burner electric hot plates, to be operated on the
coin-in-a-slot plan. A quarter inserted
in the meter gives about two hours service.
The work of installing the plates will be started today. Heretofore, two outside brick fireplaces were
provided for the use of the tourists, also a plentiful supply of dry wood. Hereafter no more wood will be supplied but
the stoves will remain.
To a
veteran tourist camper the first sight of the grounds
is most appealing. The entrance is right
off the main highway. Coming in on No.
19 from the east, near the city limits, on the autoist’s right hand, looms up a
large signboard bearing the legend: “You are in Watertown—A regular town,”
and an advertisement of A. W. Bailey, ideal Ford dealer. About three-tenths miles more and the driver
crosses the beautiful new Memorial bridge.
Just after crossing, to the left, is the entrance to the camp site. Here are two welcome signs, one addressed to
everybody and the other erected by Watertown’s Elks, inviting visiting Elks to
enjoy the hospitality of the local club rooms.
Crossing
the bridge onto Tivoli island, is one of the prettiest
groves imaginable and being surrounded by water, the scene is most pleasing to
the eye. There is plenty of room and
many arrangements for comfort, such as cooking places; a large shed under which
cars can drive during wet weather; electric lighted grounds, good water supply
and toilets. A couple of hundred feet
away is the new gas and oil-station just completed by Arthur Bursinger.
The
grounds are worth visiting by local residents—in fact
many people drive down of an evening and eat a picnic supper there. Evening is when most of the campers
arrive. Reaching there about sundown
they pitch their tents, cook supper and remain for the
night. Up again with the birds, they get
breakfast, pack camping equipment and take to the open road again.
When
they cross the bridge to leave another sign says: “Good-bye, Come Again,” which
has a tendency to make one think: “Watertown is a
regular town. It must be a fine place in
which to live.” And it is!
1925
TOURIST CAMP
After
prohibition was put into effect the beer garden closed and the Ohm brothers
sold the island to Carl and Mary Wolf.
For some years the city rented the island for a tourist camp. At that
time sanitary facilities were also built, of which the cement foundation still remains.
-- TIVOLI ISLAND SOLD TO COL. W. F. REICHARDT
In
1926 Col. W. F. Reichardt, a civil engineer, later city engineer, mayor, and a
WPA director, purchased the island. Reichardt
improved the bridge by building concrete middle piers, upon which iron beams
supported a wooden floor. Reichardt also
published a booklet with photos and a detailed description of the island to
promote its sale.
08 08 TIVOLI
ISLAND FOR SALE
“Ideal
for the man or club wishing a country place, or for platting into lots with a
community building now on the island. Also a wonderful site of a Summer Hotel and Tea Room,
Roadhouse or an Amusement park. Nothing
like it perhaps in the entire Northwest.”
1927
12 24 TIVOLI TREE WITH LIGHTS PRETTY SIGHT
Tivoli
Island, owned by Col. W. F. Reichardt, is this year carrying the message of the
spirit of Christmas by means of a brilliantly lighted tree which is situated on
the island. One of the largest natural
pine trees on the property has been equipped with 40 powerful colored lights
and the tree presents a brilliant spectacle at night. It can be seen for a long distance in every
direction towering above the surrounding trees.
Motorist and others who travel the highway nearby have stopped to look
at it at night when it is illuminated, and it is an impressive sight to behold.
Year
after year the practice of equipping a tree out of doors with brilliant lights
is growing and in many cities in the residential districts the practice is
carried out on a large scale.
Tivoli
Island this year presents a real holiday spirit when the large tree is
illuminated, and it is a sight worth seeing.
Several
smaller trees have been placed in front of residences here. Among the prettiest is that to be found on
the premises of the Dr. W. S. Waite home at 210 E. Water Street.
1938
Fountain pretty much ruined by this time
1941
In
1941 the city of Watertown considered buying Tivoli from Reichadt, but the idea
was voted down by the citizens. There was much debate for and against, and many
"Voice of the People” articles appeared in the Daily Times. The main argument against its purchase was shortage of
money at the time and no desire for an increase in taxes.
Late
that year the island was lost to the county for taxes, and
purchased from the county by Flora Gerbitz. For many years Tivoli had been left
alone and buildings remained vacant. In 1946 Henry Scholl purchased the island
from Gerbitz.
1960
Jan CAUGHT IN THE ACT
Officer Leonard Braunschweig
feeding the ducks at Tivoli island
1961
PURCHASE OF ISLAND BY CITY
In
1961 the city of Watertown purchased the island at which time the old run down buildings that remained were torn down and dead
trees removed. The bridge was given a
new floor and opened for foot travel.
Other than this initial clean up, little was done to change the island.
01 11 SURVEY OF TIVOLI ISLAND BRIDGE
Plans
are underway here to make a survey of the bridge which leads to Tivoli Island,
a piece of property which the city purchased last year,
before any action is taken regarding the future use of the island. City officials will inspect the bridge. If a new bridge is built to the island it will in all probability be a foot bridge, since
the old type span which used to accommodate carriages and horses to the island
in its heyday as an outing and picnic grounds is not necessary today. The island was purchased from the Henry
Scholl Estate for $5,000, of which $2,500 was paid last year with the remaining
half to be paid this year. WDT
02 15 Tivoli Island, widely known picnic and
gathering place for this area in the Gay 90s and before that and
also some time after, is being integrated into the city's park
system. The island, which was acquired
by the city council last year, has already undergone extensive clearing and
restoration. Other changes will be made
in the months ahead. On the city council
agenda for this week's meeting, Acting City Manager Glenn R. Ferry has included
a “progress report” to keep council members informed on what has been done so
far. Today the full text of the report
was released for publication. The island
is being set aside as an arboretum. It
has long been the center of small wild life and a gathering place for birds as
well as ducks and other water fowl. WDT
02 21 Tivoli Island, once a
popular recreation area for residents of Watertown, may soon again become a
place for relation for city people. The
island sank into disrepair in recent years and was ignored for some time. The area was obtained recently by the city
and placed under the jurisdiction of the park department. Improvement of the island under the guidance
of Ewald Brumm, park superintendent, has been continuous.
The old building that
was located near the center of the isle has been removed and brush and dead
trees have been cleared away. Dense
brush along the stream banks has been trimmed out to open vistas of the stream
and surrounding areas to visitors on the island. A fence has been erected on the south end of
the island to prevent youngsters from reaching any danger areas near the power station or the dam. WDT
1968
10 11 DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAND PROPOSED
Development of Tivoli
Island, once the city’s outstanding recreation and picnic grounds, known throughout
Wisconsin, has been proposed by the City Recreation and Park Commission. It has been suggested to the commission by
one of its members that a master plan of city parks also be undertaken and that
professional help be engaged for this purpose.
Dega and Stluka Associates of Madison and a representative agency are to
be invited to meet shortly with commission members to discuss such steps.
10 11 DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAND APPROVED
A $30,000 item providing
for the restoration of Tivoli Island which was deleted from the city’s general
budget at Tuesday night’s meeting was restored at an adjourned session of the
common council last night at which the 1969 budget was finally adopted.
1969
-- -- DEVELOP ISLAND INTO OUTDOOR
RECREATIONAL FACILITY
In
1969 a resolution was put before the city council to develop Tivoli Island into
an outdoor recreational facility. It was
voted down because of the high cost of initial and future development.
03 08 IMPROVEMENT OF ISLAND (1)
< 5 photos, scroll forward
City park and recreation
department employees are continuing their work on the initial steps for the
improvement of Tivoli Island. The
diseased trees have been cut down, and the men cleared the area of fallen trees
and brush. The next step will be the
planting of grass and trees. A sum of
$30,000 was placed in the budget this year for the project, half of which it
expects will be replaced by the federal government.
08 17 IMPROVEMENT OF ISLAND (2)
Members of the city
council on Monday evening will discuss a proposed resolution which would
obligate the city for approximately $11,858 for the development of Tivoli
Island. The projects will cost
approximately $23,716, however, under the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act,
the federal government will pay half of the cost. The project will be accomplished with
matching Federal Funds, during the three-year period from 1970 to 1972. The project calls for the installation of sanitary
facilities, a shelter building, water supply and park equipment. The resolution also calls for the park and
recreation department to make application with the State Conservation
Department to seek the federal assistance for the program.
08 23 IMPROVEMENT PLAN DEFEATED
Mayor Kenneth Wilkes
Tuesday evening cast the tiebreaking vote to defeat a three-year plan for the
development of outdoor recreational facilities on Tivoli Island. The proposed resolution called for the city
to obligate $11,858 in funds which would be approximately 50 per cent of the
total cost of the first stage of the plan.
The other half would be paid by the federal government under the Land
and Water Conservation act of the federal government.
1975
In
1975 the Jaycees asked the city to consider restoration of Tivoli Island to the
condition it was while Concordia Society owned, it. Plans were discussed for
reconstruction of the pavilion and fountain that existed there at the turn of
the century. This proposal was turned down for several reasons. Limited
parking, availability of other parks of that type, and Tivoli's location near
the flood plain ruled out the possibility of such development.
For
many years Tivoli Island has been left to itself. Its inhabitants have been the squirrels and
many species of birds. Ordinarily a piece of property located so close to a
residential area would have been developed or misused. But because it is an
island with only one bridge as an access point, the Rock River offers the best
natural protection available. Because of this protected isolation, and the wide
variety of existing natural landscaping, an idea was thought of to create
Tivoli Island into a natural park.
An
article requesting support of such a project was published in the Daily Times and the Izaak Walton League
responded by volunteering financial and physical support. This plan includes
the planting of native species and removal of foreign plants. It extends over a five-year period, and will restore the island with its native vegetation.
In
April of this year the Izaak Walton League and the Octagon Garden Club worked
on the development of this plan.
The Octagon
Garden Club has planted nearly 100 native wildflower plants. Of the flowers
planted some of the species were Virginia Bluebells, Wild Columbine, Jack in
the Pulpit, Wild Ginger, Wild Blue Phlox, Mayapple, Bloodroot, Trillium and
Jacobs Ladder. These flowers were purchased through funds provided by the club.
Hiking Trail
The
Izaak Walton League has begun laying out a hiking trail which will cover the
island. In order to make a good walking surface, a
layer of wood chips was used to cover the path. These wood chips were made from
fallen or dead trees and provided by the Park and
Recreation Department. The Izaaks also cut and piled fallen tree limbs to
provide habitat for small wildlife. Derived
in part from Watertown Daily Times,
06 12 1976
1976
Maintenance of Tivoli
Island adopted by the Izaak Walton League in 1976
as part of a bicentennial project
1977
05 11 TIVOLI ISLAND AS A WILDERNESS PARK
The development of
Tivoli Island as a wilderness park will be continued Saturday by members of the
Izaak Walton League. The project will be
a general work day with members planting trees and shrubs, redressing wood chip
paths, installing oak benches and cleaning up paper, cans
and other debris on the island. Donald
Hanson, Izaak Walton League member, said the wilderness park concept does not
necessarily mean cutting down trees, clearing out branches and carefully
manicuring Tivoli Island. WDT
1987
02 08 TICKETED FOR FEEDING DUCKS
Throwing scraps of
bread to a duck at Tivoli Island may cost a Watertown woman up to $50.25 as
police have issued their first ticket for feeding the birds on public
property. A police spokesman said the
ticketing officer was responding to a scene of a minor accident when he noticed
the woman feeding the birds. He then
stopped and issued the ticket, while another officer responded to the
accident. “It was pretty obvious,” the
spokesman said of the feeding. “We
aren’t looking to give out tickets” for feeding the ducks. “We’re just following what we’ve been
told." WDT
1999
08 31 EROSION STUDY
A first-ever erosion
study of Riverside Park and Tivoli Island has
been recommended by the Watertown Park, Recreation & Forestry
Commission. The recommendation to
contract Bonestroo & Associates to study erosion at the park and natural
island preserve at a cost of $9,700 will go before the Common Council in
September. Any construction on an
erosion control program would not take place until 2001. Bonestroo said that Tivoli Island, a heavily
wooded and passive recreational facility, has already experienced significant
land loss. Flat, peninsula-type portions
of the island have disappeared from sight. WDT
2001
08 12 SHORELINE RESTORATION,
ATTEMPT TO STOP EROSION
Following the
installation of natural landscaping techniques, shoreline restoration along
Tivoli Island is complete. Steffes
Construction of Eden took roughly 2 1/2 weeks to finish the stabilization and
planting project to help combat years of erosion that has gradually reduced the
island’s size. Erosion adds soil and
nutrients to the water causing siltation and contributing to algae blooms. Cost for the restoration project, which
totaled roughly $50,000, had already been figured into this year’s budget. However original recommendations to use
biodegradable logs wouldn’t work with Tivoli’s rock bottom. Since there was no way to anchor the logs,
and bids for this procedure were too high, research began for a different
stabilization approach.
2002
05 16 IZAAK WALTON LEAGUE PROJECT
A 2002 project of the Izaak Walton League is the maintenance of Tivoli
Island which the club adopted in 1976 as part of a bicentennial project. Member Don Hanson, chairman of the project
since its inception, said the island needed considerable cleaning up at the
beginning of its project. Formerly called Concordia Island, the area once had a
pavilion and fountain but had fallen into disrepair. Old lumber, fencing and concrete and other
debris had to be removed. Members also
cut back brush and laid out walking paths.
2006
BRIDGE RE-DECKED
Watertown
Park and Recreation Department re-decked the historic bridge structure in
December 2006.
2008
05 18 SPRUCING UP TIVOLI ISLAND
The Izaak Walton League invited teens from the Watertown Recreation and Outreach Center (ROC) to join them in their
yearly sprucing up of Tivoli Island. “The
island continues to be a wonderful place for people to enjoy as they are able
to walk all over the island on groomed wood chip trails,” Rev. Tim Mueller,
director of the ROC Youth Center, said.
“Folks can walk and enjoy nature on Tivoli Island, especially now, as
many varieties of birds and baby ducks are visible and
the spring flowers are in full bloom.”
Every year the Izaak Walton League cleans up and spreads new wood chips
over the many trails.
Cross-References:
How
to Build an Island: An Environmental
History of Tivoli Island, Jesse Koehler contribution (Word doc), 2010
Homecoming
Day celebrations, Tivoli Island site of
History of Watertown,
Wisconsin